Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a highly common endocrine condition that affects almost six out of ten women worldwide. This disorder can lead to hormonal imbalance and primarily affects a woman’s reproductive organs. PCOS can lead to issues with fertility as a result of this hormonal imbalance. The symptoms, causes, and diagnosis of PCOS are covered in this article.
Which symptoms and indicators are typical of PCOS?
On the first day of their menstrual cycle, most women may start to exhibit signs of PCOS. However, some people may begin to notice the signs when they are having trouble getting pregnant and missing their period. Typical signs of PCOS include:
- Irregular menstrual period
- Missed menstruation
- Abnormal menstrual bleeding
- Unexpected increase in weight
- Hair loss
- Acne
- Excessive hair growth around face, neck, and belly
- Male pattern baldness
- Obesity
- Dark and velvety patches on the skin
- Having difficulties getting pregnant
- Sleep disorder
- Depression
- Anxiety
Who has a higher risk of developing PCOS?
Women are the only ones affected by polycystic ovarian syndrome, as we all know. But this disease is more common in some women.
- Women with this illness in their family history
- Women that are obese or overweight
- Women in the 14–45 age range
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: What causes it?
The precise causes of polycystic ovary syndrome are yet unknown to researchers. Nonetheless, medical professionals think that this disorder can be caused by a combination of environmental and hereditary factors. Among the elements are:
Genes: Research indicates that between 50 and 60 percent of women with a PCOS diagnosis also have a family history of the condition. Put simply, you have a higher chance of developing this illness if a member of your family has it.
Insulin resistance: The pancreas produces the hormone insulin, and women with polycystic ovarian syndrome typically have insulin resistance, which means their bodies are unable to use insulin as it should. The body needs more insulin since it is unable to use it effectively. Additionally, an excess of insulin causes the ovaries to create more androgen, or male hormones.
How is the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome made?
In order to determine whether you have polycystic ovary syndrome, your doctor will inquire about your symptoms as well as the medical history of your family. They will then ask you about your menstrual cycle and perform a general physical examination to look for skin discoloration, extra body hair growth, and body mass index. They will then advise you to:
Pelvic exam: Doctors can identify issues with your ovaries and other reproductive organs with the aid of a pelvic exam.
Pelvic ultrasound: Your doctor can use a pelvic ultrasound to determine the size of your ovaries and any cysts.
Test of Pcos profiles: To find out if you have PCOS, this test measures your levels of androgen, insulin, cholesterol, triglycerides, and other important hormones. Because the Thyrocare blood test yields accurate test results, you can use it for this test.
The doctors would prescribe birth control tablets to assist control the menstrual cycle and other medications to correct hormonal imbalances and facilitate pregnancy after the diagnosis.
