The term “inflammatory bowel disease” describes a collection of intestinal conditions that result in persistent inflammation of the digestive system. The two most prevalent forms of inflammatory bowel illnesses are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Diarrhea, flatulence, and stomachaches are possible symptoms. To learn more about inflammatory bowel illness, continue reading.
Inflammatory bowel disease: what is it?
Inflammatory bowel illness results in intestinal enlargement and chronic pain. The majority of those affected by this illness are in the 15–30 age range. This chronic illness can be managed with the aid of treatments.
The following are the most prevalent forms of inflammatory bowel disease:
- Colitis ulcerative: The colon or large intestine becomes swollen and ulcerated due to this intestinal ailment. Additionally, ulcerative colitis comes in a variety of forms based on its severity and location.
- Crohn’s disease: Any area of the digestive tract between the mouth and the anus may enlarge as a result of this illness. Nonetheless, the upper portion of the large intestine or the small intestine are frequently affected. Numerous research indicate that this illness strikes people between the ages of 20 and 29.
Does irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) vary from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in any way?
The primary distinction between the two is that IBS is a condition that results in a variety of symptoms, whereas inflammatory bowel disease is a disorder. Additionally, there are differences between the symptoms and the treatment.
Nervous stomach, another name for inflammatory bowel syndrome, is a functional gastrointestinal disorder that impairs bowel function. Unlike IBD, this illness does not result in intestinal damage or edema. For this reason, imaging tests are not useful in the diagnosis of IBS. IBS patients rarely require hospitalization, though, and the condition does not raise the risk of colon cancer.
Inflammatory bowel disease: what causes it?
Numerous studies indicate that a variety of factors, including genetics, may contribute to inflammatory bowel disease. It could also happen if the immune system reacts erratically to viruses and bacteria, which causes the gut to become inflamed.
However, inflammatory bowel illness does not have a single etiology. Inflammatory bowel illness is thought to be caused by a number of risk factors, according to researchers. Among the possible reasons are:
- Genetics: A 2016 study found that those with a family history of IBD are at a higher risk of developing the illness in later life.
- The immune system: IBD is also influenced by your immune system. Our immune system’s primary job is to fend against external invaders like viruses and bacteria. An immunological reaction may be triggered by a bacterial infection in the digestive tract. An immunological reaction causes inflammation in the digestive tract, which resolves on its own. But an immunological reaction can also result in gastrointestinal swelling that can persist for over a year.
- Environmental factors: According to a 2019 study, residents in cities or industrial zones… Urban dwellers typically consume more fast food and processed goods. Additionally, sedentary lifestyles have been linked to an increased risk of developing IBD.
- Age and smoking: IBD is more likely to develop between the ages of 15 and 30, while it can happen at any age. One of the primary risk factors for Crohn’s disease is thought to be smoking. Additionally, this may exacerbate Crohn’s disease symptoms.
Your doctor will examine you physically and inquire about your family’s medical history in order to diagnose IBD. To diagnose IBD, diagnostic testing is also necessary. You can choose Thyrocare for any diagnostic test because their packages are affordable and they provide free home sample collection.
