PSA: What is it?
PSA stands for Prostate Specific Antigen. It is a particular kind of enzyme that attaches itself to semen proteins. The prostate gland produces PSA, which is then discharged into the semen. Its main purpose is to break down the semen and make it more liquid. It is easier for the semen to carry sperm into a woman’s fallopian tubes in this liquid form. PSA is therefore essential to the reproductive process.
Prostate cancer: what is it?
Men’s prostate glands generate seminal fluid, which feeds and moves sperm. Cancer that develops in the prostate gland is known as prostate cancer. This kind of cancer may develop slowly or rapidly. There are numerous efficient treatment methods available today, and the good news is that prostate cancer is treatable.
The distinction between the free PSA test and the PSA test
There are differences between the PSA test and the free PSA test. A PSA test’s main objective is to identify prostate cancer. On the other hand, the results of a PSA test are verified by a free PSA test.
A biopsy may still be necessary if the free PSA test results show a risk of prostate cancer, even though PSA testing lessens the need for needless biopsies. In certain instances, when PSA levels are somewhat elevated, a free PSA test is advised rather than a biopsy. The significance of a free PSA test in determining whether a person has prostate cancer even after having one is highlighted by this.
Important Information Regarding a PSA Test
A blood sample is used for a PSA test. A tiny sample of blood is extracted from the patient’s arm for analysis during the test. Prostate cancer risk may not always be indicated if PSA levels naturally rise with aging. A increased risk of prostate cancer, however, may be indicated by noticeably higher or lower PSA values. For more advice and information, it is always advisable to speak with a licensed medical professional.
